The Reserve Artillery Regiment in my hometown that I commanded as a Regular was involved in the battle. The 10th Battery of 56 Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery. They ended up firing their guns in both directions at one point. There is a parade every year in St Catherines Ontario where that Battery is based. I was honored to lead the Parade one year.
Here is the story:
10th Battery
The battery was located in an orchard behind the hamlet of
Keerselaere, about 450 metres north of
St. Julien and 90 metres east of the
St. Julien-Poelcappelle road. The limbers were located a little further south of the battery in a shell-hole beside the
Haanebeek stream.
10th Battery was commanded by
Major W B M King.
At about 6.30pm the German advance towards
St. Julien had been brought to a halt. The stubborn defence of the
13th Canadian Battalion on the left of the Canadian line was assisted by the artillery fire of two of the guns from the
10th Battery (
10 CFA on map refers). The battery had opened fire at 5.45pm. Some of the gas had wafted through the battery position.
The position of this gun battery became threatened as the German advance began to put pressure on the the French and Canadian troops holidng a position along the
St. Julien-Poelcappelle road. At one point, at about 7pm, a large number of German helmets were seen bobbing above a hedge as they marched southwards only about 200 metres away from the battery position.
Major King swung two of his guns round to face the west and continued firing intermittantly in two directions - to the west and to the north. Leaves and branches fell down on the gun crews as German machine gun bullets rained down on the orchard from close range. Fortunately for the battery the German machine gun fire died down and the Germans withdrew a little way and dug in.
The
10th Battery was in the most dangerous position as it was closest to the advancing enemy. Unfortunately the teams of men in the ammunition wagons had been killed west of
St. Julien whilst on their way to resupply the battery. The wagons had been ditched and, with the help of 30 men from
7th Canadian Battalion and 25 men from
2nd Company 15th Canadian Battalion, the ammunition rounds had been carried by hand some 500 metres further on to the battery position.
The battery commander,
Major King, was unsure if the limbers would be able to reach him unscathed and in time. So he ordered two first line transport wagon teams to pull two of the four guns to the rendezvous point south-west of
Mouse Trap Farm. Forty-five minutes after the first two guns had left the position there was still no sign of the battery's limbers. He therefore ordered the remaining two guns to be hooked up to wagon limbers. To
Major King's relief, at about 11pm the battery's limbers did eventually arrive and the two guns and remaining wagons were removed from the position.
By the early hours of 23 April all four guns of the
10th Battery had been moved out of the line, through the Canadian Division rear area and had crossed over the
Yser Canal to the west bank. It was put into position near
Brielen under command of the
1st Canadian Divisional Artillery.